This is a frequent topic in a lot of interviews I have been a part of recently. A person would have to explain why you should use a StringBuilder instead of a String. If you can’t explain the difference, you probably need to beef up your C# knowledge. You are in luck today. I will show you why.
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| using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace StringvsStringBuilder
{
class Program
{
// This is the number of characters to be added
static int NUM_OF_CHARACTERS = 25000;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string data1 = "";
// Remember when we started for the String
DateTime data1Start = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Add a one to the existing string x times
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_CHARACTERS; i++)
{
data1 += "1";
}
// Remember when we ended for the String
DateTime data1End = DateTime.UtcNow;
StringBuilder data2 = new StringBuilder();
// Remember when we started for the StringBuilder
DateTime data2Start = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Append a 1 x times to the StringBuilder
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OF_CHARACTERS; i++)
{
data2.Append("1");
}
// Remember when we ended for the StringBuilder
DateTime data2End = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Creating nice objects for the console output
TimeSpan timeSpan1 = new TimeSpan(data1End.Ticks - data1Start.Ticks);
TimeSpan timeSpan2 = new TimeSpan(data2End.Ticks - data2Start.Ticks);
Console.WriteLine("String appending took {0:N0} milliseconds", timeSpan1.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("StringBuilder appending took {0:N0} milliseconds", timeSpan2.TotalMilliseconds);
// Check to see if the string and the toString of the StringBuilder are equal
if(data1.Equals(data2.ToString())) {
Console.WriteLine("Yes, the two strings are equal.");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
} |
The results on my system were:
String appending took 706 milliseconds
StringBuilder appending took 1 milliseconds
Yes, the two strings are equal.
Why should you use StringBuilder instead of String? If you are appending a lot of strings, StringBuilder is more efficient.
Eliot 12:15 pm on January 26, 2011 Permalink |
Thanks for stopping by and I am glad you found this helpful.